November 3, 2012, Issue #186
Hudson Valley Activist Newsletter
jacdon@earthlink.net, P.O. Box 662, New Paltz, NY 12561
http://activistnewsletter.blogspot.com/
———————
CONTENTS:
1. QUOTES OF THE
MONTH
2. FOR WHOM TO VOTE?
3. WE’RE VOTING
SOCIALIST
4. WHICH ISRAEL DOES
U.S. SUPPORT?
5. MAJOR U.S.-UK
SPLIT ON IRAN STRIKE
6. THE SUPERSIZING
OF AMERICAN POLITICS
7. CORPORATE GIANTS
GET RICH FROM HUNGER
8. RACE PREJUDICE
PREVALENT IN AMERICA
9. THE PRICE OF A
BLACK PRESIDENT
10. AMERICA’S ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
11. Mom Guilty for
Refusing TSA Pat Down On Daughter
12. Will the
Apocalypse Arrive Online
13. ASSISTED SUICIDE GAINING ACCEPTANCE
14. THE END OF THE NEW WORLD ORDER
15. China Bashing: A
U.S. Political Tradition
16. KIDS IN SOLITARY CONFINEMENT
—————————
1. QUOTES OF THE
MONTH
With the election just moments away it seems appropriate to
contemplate some sage quotations about the political system, and its
politicians.
Gore Vidal, writer and social critic, 1925-2012: "It
makes no difference who you vote for — the two parties are really one party
representing four percent of the people."
Otto Von Bismarck, German Chancellor, diplomat and
politician, 1814-1898: "Never believe anything in politics until it has
been officially denied."
H.L. Mencken, social critic and author, 1880-1956: "A
good politician is quite as unthinkable as an honest burglar.... Every election
is a sort of advance auction sale of stolen goods."
Oscar Levant, pianist, composer, comedian, 1906-1972:
"A politician is a man who will double cross that bridge when he comes to
it."
John Kenneth Galbraith, a leading liberal economist and
prolific author, 1908-2006: "Politics is not the art of the possible. It
consists in choosing between the disastrous and the unpalatable."
George Eliot (Mary Anne Evans), the English novelist, 1819-1880: "An
election is coming. Universal peace is declared, and the foxes have a sincere
interest in prolonging the lives of the poultry."
W.S. Gilbert, the great dramatist and librettist
1836-1911:"I always voted at my party's call, and I never thought of
thinking for myself at all." (From HMS Pinafore.)
Sarah Palin, former Alaska governor and 2008 GOP VP
candidate: "People know something has gone terribly wrong with our
government and it has gotten so far off track. But people also know that there
is nothing wrong in America that a good old-fashioned election can't fix.”
—————————
2. FOR WHOM TO VOTE?
By Jack A. Smith, editor, Activist Newsletter
There are important differences, of course, between
Democratic President Barack Obama and Republican contender Mitt Romney, but the
long conservative trend in American politics will continue regardless of who
wins the presidential election Nov. 6. Either candidate will move it right
along.
From a left point of view, Obama is superior to Romney in
the sense that the Democratic center right is politically preferable to the
Republican right/far right. The Democrats will cause less social damage —
though not less war damage or the pain of gross inequality or the harm done
civil liberties — than their conservative cousins.
Indeed, both candidates are conservative. Obama is
moderately so, judging by his first term in the White House, though liberal in
his current campaign rhetoric and on two social issues — abortion and gay
marriage. Romney is definitely so, though he shifts opportunistically from the
extreme right to the right and back again. In the last weeks of the campaign,
sensing his impending defeat, the former Massachusetts governor momentarily
leaned to the center right.
The Republican Party has gravitated ever further to the
right during the last few decades and is now securely in the hands of extremist
politicians, symbolized by the ascendancy of the Tea Party and the many House
and Senate members who follow its far right agenda. Jim Hightower, the well
known liberal Texas columnist, wrote an article in AlterNet Oct. 8 that briefly
described key programs in the GOP platform:
* Medicare must be replaced with a privatized
"VoucherCare" (or, more accurately, "WeDon'tCare") medical
system;
• All poverty programs must be slashed or eliminated to
"free" poor people from a crippling and shameful dependency on public
aid;
• The government framework that sustains a middle class
(from student loans to Social Security) must be turned over to Wall Street so
individuals are free to "manage" their own fates through marketplace
choice;
• Such worker protections as collective bargaining, minimum
wage, and unemployment payments must be stripped away to remove artificial
impediments to the "natural rationality" of free market forces;
• The corporate and moneyed elites (forgive a bit of
redundancy there) must be freed from tax and regulatory burdens that impede
their entrepreneurial creativity;
• The First Amendment must be interpreted to mean that
unlimited political spending of corporate cash equals free speech; and
• Etcetera, ad nauseam, ad infinitum.
The one thing Hightower left out is that if the Republicans
insist on identifying corporate bosses as “Job Creators,” why then aren’t they
creating jobs? Romney blames China, as do the Democrats, but that’s election
politics.
China is a rising capitalist economy that only started to
really take off about 15 years ago, and it is doing what all such rising
economies do — adopting some measures to grow and protect their developing
industries and trade. The U.S. did it too as a growing economy for many
decades. That’s capitalism. It goes where it can make the most profit with
little concern for the workers it leaves behind. Washington supports this
concept but not when it might be disadvantageous to itself. Nothing prevents
the U.S. government from investing in the creation of millions of American jobs
except the prevailing conservative ideology.
Despite the seeming distance between the two parties on
economic issues — emphasized by Republican proposals cribbed from the pages of
“Atlas Shrugged”— economist Jared Bernstein, a Democrat, wrote on his blog
Sept. 6 that he was going beyond “good Democrats and bad Republicans” to
perceive “the ascendancy of a largely bipartisan vision that promotes
individualist market-based solutions over solutions that recognize there are
big problems that markets cannot effectively solve.” He’s on to something.
Bernstein, until this year Vice President Joe Biden’s chief
economic adviser, then wrote: “We cannot, for example, constantly cut the
federal government’s revenue stream without undermining its ability to meet
pressing social needs. We know that more resources will be needed to meet the
challenges of prospering in a global economy, keeping up with technological
changes, funding health care and pension systems, helping individuals balance
work and family life, improving the skills of our workforce, and reducing
social and economic inequality. Yet discussion of this reality is off the
table.”
There are a number of major policy areas of virtual
agreement between the parties. Their most flagrant coupling is in the key area
of foreign/military policy.
The Democrats — humiliated for years by right wing charges
of being “soft on defense” — have become the war party led by a Commander-in-Chief
who relishes his job to the extent of keeping his own individual kill list.
What neoconservative would dare fault him for this? Imagine the liberal outcry
had Bush been discovered with a kill list! This time the liberals didn’t kick
up much fuss.
During the third presidential debate Romney had little
choice but to align himself with Obama’s war policies in Afghanistan, the
attacks on western Pakistan, the regime change undeclared war against Libya,
the regime change war in Syria, the aggressive anti-China “pivot” to Asia and
drone assaults against Yemen and Somalia with many more to come.
Virtually all liberals, progressives, some leftists and
organized labor will vote for Obama. Many will do so with trepidation, given
their disappointment about his performance in office, particularly his tilt
toward the right, willingness to compromise more than half way with the
Republicans, and his reluctance to wage a sharp struggle on behalf of supposed
Democratic Party goals.
Many of these forces now view Obama as the “lesser evil,”
but worry he will sell them out once again. According to the Washington
publication The Hill on Oct. 24:
“Major labor unions and dozens of liberal groups working to
elect President Obama are worried he could ‘betray’ them in the lame-duck
session by agreeing to a deal to cut safety-net programs. While Obama is
relying on labor unions and other organizations on the left to turn out
Democratic voters in battleground states, some of his allies have lingering
concerns about whether he will stand by them if elected….
“The AFL-CIO has planned a series of coordinated events
around the country on Nov. 8, two days after Election Day, to pressure
lawmakers not to sign onto any deficit-reduction deal that cuts Medicare and
Social Security benefits by raising the Medicare eligibility age or changing
the formula used for Social Security cost-of-living adjustments. ‘There’s going
to be a major effort by lots of groups to make sure the people we vote for
don’t sell us down the river,’ said Roger Hickey, co-director of the Campaign
for America’s Future. “People, groups, organizations and networks are working
very hard to get Obama and the Democrats elected, and yet we are worried that
it is possible that we could be betrayed almost immediately,’ he said.”
One specific issue behind this distrust is the awareness
that, if reelected, Obama has said he will seek a “grand bargain” with the
Republicans intended to slash the deficit by $4 trillion over the next decade.
During deficit talks with House leader John Boehner over a year ago Obama
voluntarily declared that cuts in Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security were
“on the table” for negotiation— the first time any any Democratic President
ever offered to compromise on what amounts to the crowning legislative
achievements of the New Deal and Great Society administrations.
At the time Obama envisioned reducing Medicare by $1
trillion and Medicaid by $360 billion over two decades. The exact amount from
Social Security was not disclosed. During the campaign Obama promised to
“protect” these three “entitlements.”
While denouncing Romney’s “plan to turn Medicare into a
voucher program and increase health care costs for seniors,” AFL-CIO chief
Richard Trumka disclosed Oct. 23 that “a bipartisan group of senators who are
not up for reelection is working behind closed doors in Washington to reach a
so-called grand bargain that completely bypasses this debate and ignores the
views of voters. What is the grand bargain? It boils down to lower tax rates for
rich people — paid for by benefit cuts for Social Security, Medicare and
Medicaid.”
Another reason for a certain suspicion about what Obama will
achieve in a second term is based on his unfulfilled promises from the 2008
election. Here are some of them from an Oct. 27 article titled “The Progressive
Case Against Obama” by Matt Stoller:
“ A higher minimum wage, a ban on the replacement of
striking workers, seven days of paid sick leave, a more diverse media ownership
structure, renegotiation of NAFTA, letting bankruptcy judges write down
mortgage debt, a ban on illegal wiretaps, an end to national security letters,
stopping the war on whistle-blowers, passing the Employee Free Choice Act,
restoring habeas corpus, and labor protections in the FAA bill.
“Each of these pledges would have tilted bargaining leverage
to debtors, to labor, or to political dissidents. So Obama promised them to
distinguish himself from Bush, and then went back on his word because these
promises didn’t fit with the larger policy arc of shifting American society
toward his vision.”
Many liberals and progressives seem convinced that the
two-party system is the only viable battleground within which to contest for
peace and social progress, even if the two ruling parties are right of center.
This is one reason they shun progressive or left third parties.
This national electoral battleground, however, as has become
evident to many Americans in recent years, is owned and operated by the wealthy
ruling elite which has, through its control of the two-party system, stifled
any social progress in the United States for 40 years.
Throughout these same four decades the Democrats have
shifted from the center left to center right. The last center left Democratic
presidential candidate was the recently departed former Sen. George McGovern,
who was whipped by the Republicans in 1972. In tribute to this last antiwar and
progressive presidential candidate, and as a contrast to the present center
right standard bearer, we recall McGovern’s comment from the 1972 Democratic
convention:
“As one whose heart has ached for the past 10 years over the
agony of Vietnam, I will halt a senseless bombing of Indochina on Inaugural
Day. There will be no more Asian children running ablaze from bombed-out
schools. There will be no more talk of bombing the dikes or the cities of the
North [Vietnam]. And within 90 days of my inauguration, every American soldier
and every American prisoner will be out of the jungle and out of their cells
and then home in America where they belong.”
There is more to America’s presidential and congressional
elections than meets the eye of the average voter. The impending election, for
instance, has two aspects. One has been in-your-face visible for over a year
before Election Day. The other is usually concealed because, while critically
important, it’s not a matter that entertains public debate or intervention.
The visible aspect — the campaign, slogans and speeches, the
debates, arguments and rallies —is contained within the parameters of the
political system which Obama and Romney meticulously observe. Those parameters,
or limitations, are mainly established by that privileged elite sector of the
citizenry lately identified as the 1% and its minions.
The concealed aspect of elections in the U.S. is that they
are usually undemocratic in essence; and that the fundamental underlying issues
of the day are rarely mentioned, much less contested.
Many of the major candidates are selected, groomed and
financed by the elite, who then invest fortunes in the election campaigns for
president, Congress and state legislatures (over $6 billion in this election).
And after their representatives to all these offices are elected, they spend
billions more on the federal and state level lobbying for influence,
transferring cash for or against legislation affecting their financial and big
business interests.
American electoral democracy is based on one person, one
vote — and it’s true that the wealthy contributor of hundreds of thousands or
millions of dollars to favored candidates is similarly restricted to a single
ballot. But the big spenders influence multitudes of voters through financing
mass advertising, which in effect multiplies the donor’s political clout by a
huge factor.
Democracy is grossly undermined by the funding from rich
individuals and corporations that determine the outcome of many, probably most,
elections. These are the wealthy with
whom a Romney can easily describe 47% of
the American people as scroungers
dependant on government handouts, and they will chuckle and applaud. They are
the same breed with whom an Obama can comfortably mock the “professional left”
within his party and get knowing nods and smiles.
The most important of the major issues completely omitted
from the elections and the national narrative is the obvious fact that the
United States is an imperialist state and a militarist society. It rules the
world, not just the seas as did Britannia, and the sun never sets on America’s
worldwide military bases, an “empire of bases” as Chalmers Johnson insisted.
Most Americans, including the liberals, become discomforted
or angered when their country is described as imperialist and militarist. But
what else is a society that in effect controls the world through military
power; that has been at war or planning for the next war for over 70 years
without letup; that spends nearly $700 billion a year on its armed forces and
an equal amount on various national security entities?
The American people never voted on whether to become or
continue as an imperialist or militarist society any more than they voted to
invade Iraq, or to deregulate the banks, or to vaporize the civilian city of
Hiroshima.
In the main a big majority believe Washington’s
foreign/military policies are defensive and humanitarian because that’s what
the government, the schools, churches and commercial mass media drum into their
heads throughout their lives. They have been misinformed and manipulated to
accept the status quo on the basis of Washington’s fear-mongering, exaggerated
national security needs, mythologies about American history, and a two-party
political system primarily devoted to furthering the interests of big business,
multinational corporations, too-big-to-fail banks and Wall Street.
Needless to say, both ruling parties have participated in
all this and it is simply taken for granted they will continue to cultivate
militarism and practice imperialism in order to remain the world’s dominant
hegemon.
There are many ways to keep the voting population in line.
The great majority of Americans are religious people, including many
fundamentalists. Both candidates of the political duopoly have exploited
religious beliefs by telling the people that God is on America’s side and that
the deity supports America’s dominant role in the world, and its wars, too.
At the Democratic convention in September, Obama concluded
his speech with these inspiring words: “Providence is with us, and we are
surely blessed to be citizens of the greatest nation on Earth.” The term
Providence, in the sense intended, suggests that God “is with us,” guides
America’s destiny and approves of the activities we have defined as imperialist
and militarist.
Romney declared last month that “God did not create this
country to be a nation of followers. America is not destined to be one of
several equally balanced global powers. America must lead the world.”
Further along these lines, Obama said in the third debate
that “America remains the one indispensable nation, and the world needs a strong
America, and it is stronger now than when I came into office.” Having God’s
backing and being the only one of some 200 nation states in the world that
cannot be dispensed with is what is meant by the expression “American
Exceptionalism” — a designation that gives Washington a free pass to do
anything it wants.
American “leadership” (i.e., global hegemony) has been a
policy of the Democratic and Republican parties for several decades. A main
reason the American foreign policy elite gathered behind Obama in 2007 was his
continual emphasis upon maintaining Washington’s world leadership.
Many other key policies will not change whether Obama or Romney occupy the Oval
Office.
• For instance, the U.S. is the most unequal society among
the leading capitalist nations in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD). About half its people are either low income or poor, and
they receive lower benefits than families resident in other OECD countries.
What will Obama and Romney do about this if elected to the White House?
Nothing. Burgeoning inequality wasn’t even a topic during the three debates.
And in Obama’s nearly four years in office he completely ignored this most
important social problem plaguing America.
According to the Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph
Stiglitz: “Economic inequality begets political inequality and vice versa. Then
the very vision that makes America special — upward mobility and opportunity
for all — is undermined. One person, one vote becomes one dollar, one vote. That
is not democracy.”
• Climate change caused by global warming is here. America
has been wracked in recent years with devastating storms, droughts, hurricanes,
tornadoes and floods, as have other parts of the world. One of the worst of all
storms decimated large parts of the eastern United States a few days ago. And
what will Obama and Romney do about it? Nothing. This most important of
international questions was not thought worthy of mention in all three debates.
Bill McKibben got it right the other day when he said: “Corporate polluters
have bought the silence of our elected leaders.”
Obama’s environmental comprehension and occasional rhetoric
are an improvement over Romney’s current climate denial (one more cynical reversal of his earlier
views). But the president has done virtually nothing to fight climate change
during his first term — and he simply can’t blame it all on the Republicans. He
has a bully pulpit with which to galvanize public consciousness but doesn’t use
it. Actually the Obama government has played a backward role in the annual UN
climate talks — delaying everything, even though the U.S. is history’s most
notorious emitter of the greenhouse gases that have brought the world to this
sorry pass.
• The shameful erosion of civil liberties that swiftly
increased during the Bush Administration has been continued and expanded during
the Obama Administration. One cannot help but question the teacher training
that goes into producing a Harvard Professor of Constitutional Law who blithely
approves legislation containing a provision for indefinite detention that in
effect suspends habeas corpus for some, a heretofore sacrosanct aspect of
American democracy.
• The economic suffering of African Americans, Latinos and
Native Americans in the years since 2008, when the Great Recession began, is
far worse than that of whites. Black family income and wealth is incomparably
lower. Black unemployment is twice that of whites. The Obama White House has
not brought forth one program to alleviate the conditions afflicting these
three communities, and it’s hardly likely a Romney government would do any
better.
On other visible election issues, such as the rights of
labor unions, the Democrats are much
better than the Republicans, who despise the unions, but Obama has
certainly been asleep at the switch, or maybe he just knows labor will support
him come what may. Portraying himself as a friend of labor, Obama refused to
fight hard enough — even when the Democrats controlled the House and Senate —
to pass the Employee Free Choice Act, the one bill labor truly wanted from the
White House in return for years of service. During his first term Obama
presided over anti-union legislation and stood mute as the labor movement was
pummeled mercilessly in several state legislatures, even losing collective
bargaining rights in some states. With friends like this…
In rhetoric, Obama is far superior to the Republicans on
such issues as social programs, the deficit, unemployment, foreclosures, tax
policy, Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare. But in actual practice he has
either done virtually nothing or has already made compromises. When he thinks
he may lose he backs away instead of fighting on and at least educating people
in the process. Look at it this way:
• The only social program to emerge from the Obama
Administration is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a near
duplicate of Romney’s Republican plan in Massachusetts. Obama wouldn’t even
consider the long overdue and far better single payer/Medicare-for-all plan.
Obamacare is an improvement over the present system, though it still leaves
millions without healthcare. But it only came about after convincing Big
Insurance and Big Pharma that it would greatly increase their profits. The big
insurance and drug companies accumulate overhead costs of 30%.
Government-provided Universal Medicare, based on today’s overhead, would only
be about 3% because profit and excessive executive pay would be excluded.
• In his willingness to compromise, Obama largely accepted
the Tea Party right wing emphasis on deficit reduction instead of investing in
the economy and social programs, especially to recover from the Great
Recession, continuing stagnation and high unemployment. This will mainly entail
budget reductions and targeted tax increases focusing on finally ending the
Bush tax cuts for people earning $250,000 or more a year. These cuts were supposed to expire two years
ago but were extended by Obama in a compromise tax deal with obstructionist
Republicans Congress.
It’s an old Republican trick when in office to greatly
increase the deficit through tax breaks
and war costs, then demand that the succeeding Democratic Administration focus
on reducing the deficit by virtually eliminating social programs for the
people. Reagan and Bush #1 did it successfully to President Bill Clinton (who
spent eight years eliminating the deficit without sponsoring one significant
social program), and Bush #2 has done it to Obama.
Almost as informative as what separates the two parties is
what they agree upon. Bill Quigley, legal director at the Center for
Constitutional Rights and a law professor at Loyola University in New Orleans,
compiled the following list, which was published on AlterNet Oct. 27:
1. Neither candidate is interested in stopping the use of
the death penalty for federal or state crimes.
2. Neither candidate is interested in eliminating or
reducing the 5,113 U.S. nuclear warheads.
3. Neither candidate is campaigning to close Guantanamo
prison.
4. Neither candidate has called for arresting and
prosecuting high ranking people on Wall Street for the subprime mortgage
catastrophe.
5. Neither candidate is interested in holding anyone in the
Bush administration accountable for the torture committed by U.S. personnel
against prisoners in Guantanamo or in Iraq or Afghanistan.
6. Neither candidate is interested in stopping the use of
drones to assassinate people in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen or Somalia.
7. Neither candidate is against warrantless surveillance,
indefinite detention, or racial profiling in fighting “terrorism.'
8. Neither candidate is interested in fighting for a living
wage. In fact neither are really
committed beyond lip service to raising the minimum wage of $7.25 an hour — which, if it kept pace with inflation since
the 1960s should be about $10 an hour.
9. Neither candidate was interested in arresting Osama bin
Laden and having him tried in court.
10. Neither candidate will declare they refuse to bomb Iran.
11. Neither candidate is refusing to take huge campaign
contributions from people and organizations.
12. Neither candidate proposes any significant specific
steps to reverse global warming.
13. Neither candidate is talking about the over 2 million
people in jails and prisons in the U.S..
14. Neither candidate proposes to create public jobs so
everyone who wants to work can.
15. Neither candidate opposes the nuclear power
industry. In fact both support
expansion.
Over the past several weeks, liberal and progressive groups
have been seeking to convince disenchanted voters who share their politics to
once again get behind Obama with renewed enthusiasm and hope for progress.
These organizations fear such voters will not turn out on election day or
instead vote for a progressive third party candidate such as the Green Party’s
Jill Stein, or a socialist candidate, such as the Party for Socialism and
Liberation’s Peta Lindsay, both of whom are on the New York State ballot.
It would be better for American working families if the
Republicans were defeated, and Obama is preferable to right wing Romney. I will
not vote for Obama because he is a war president comfortably leading an
imperialist and militarist system — a man who ignores poor and low income
families, who eviscerates our civil liberties and who knows the truth about
global warming but does pathetically little about it.
I’ll vote for Peta Lindsay, a young African American women
socialist. I totally agree with her 10-point election platform, the last point
of which insists “Seize the banks, jail Wall Street criminals.” In this small
way I’ll help to build socialism, the only real answer to the problems
afflicting America and the world.
—————————
3. WE’RE VOTING
SOCIALIST
From the Editors of the Activist Newsletter
The large majority of our over 3,300 readers are liberals, progressives and leftists. We
estimate 90% of them will vote for President Barack Obama on Nov. 6. We agree
with them that Obama is a “lesser evil” than Mitt Romney, his Republican rival,
and would prefer to see him win.
About 10% of our readers, the great majority of whom reside
in New York’s Hudson Valley, will vote for a third party candidate of the left
— either socialist Peta Lindsay of the Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL)
or progressive Jill Stein, the candidate of the Green Party.
Both these dedicated, articulate women are fine candidates.
Neither will win, of course. But each in her way upholds the promise of
building a better society for the working people of our nation and the world.
The candidates of the two ruling parties do not uphold such
a promise. They uphold the unacceptable status quo. Both are to the right of
the political center. Obama represents the center right, Romney the right/far
right. Despite some sharp differences on tactical matters, they are united in
support of war, imperialism and militarism, among many other shared
shortcomings. (For a full analysis see article above, For Whom Should We Vote?)
Both editors of the Activist Newsletter will vote for
socialist Peta Lindsay. We agree with her 10-point program, support the
socialist PSL, and above all want to build a better America for all its people
(or at least for 99% of them). It will be an extremely hard struggle but
consider the alternative:
We are hurtling
toward severe economic inequality and poverty in America. The living
standards of the great majority of our people are declining while a small
minority are living in a new Golden Age. The so-called American Dream is gone.
The capitalist economy is imprisoned in long-term stagnation. Climate change
and environmental degradation are altering our landscape and our lives. Our
schools are hurting. Our infrastructure is crumbling. There is a great danger
of World War III in coming decades.
Capitalism is not going to solve these and many other of the
problems and disasters facing the American people.
So we will cast socialist votes against war, climate change,
erosions of our civil liberties, and so on. For more information about Peta
Lindsay’s candidacy — she’s running in New York State and 12 other states
—there is much more information at the website,
http://votepsl.org.
Here is her 10-point program.
1. Make a job a Constitutional right:
Tens of millions are jobless and underemployed because the
capitalists control employment. A decent paying job must be a legal, guaranteed
right. The minimum wage should be raised to $20 per hour and a living income
must be guaranteed for those who cannot work.
2. Make free health care, free education and affordable
housing Constitutional rights:
These are essentials of life and should not be run for
profit. Create a completely free and public health care system. Make education
free — cancel all student debt. Stop all foreclosures and evictions — end all
mortgage interest payments to the banks.
3. Shut down all U.S. military bases around the world— bring
all the troops, planes & ships home:
U.S. foreign policy uses the pretext of national security to
enforce the imperialist interests of the biggest banks and corporations. That’s
what is behind the endless wars and occupations. Use the annual $1.4 trillion
military and national security budgets for peaceful purposes. Provide for
people’s needs here and around the world. Stop U.S. aid to Israel. End the
blockade of Cuba.
4. Stop racist police brutality and mass incarceration:
More than two million people at one time are behind bars in
the largest prison complex in the world. Mass incarceration of our youth is the
real crime. End the mass incarceration of oppressed communities. Fully
prosecute all acts of police brutality and violence.
5. Defend our unions:
Support the right of all workers to have a union. Fight back
against the attacks on collective bargaining. Pass the Employee Free Choice Act
and repeal the Taft-Hartley Act. In the spirit of Wisconsin, rebuild a
fighting—and striking—labor movement.
6. Equality for women and free, safe, legal abortion on
demand:
Stop the attack on women’s reproductive rights and defend
Roe v. Wade. Women must have the fundamental right to choose and control their
own bodies. Women still earn 22% less than men, and the gap is even more severe
for Black and Latina women. Close the wage gap and end the gender division of
labor.
7. Full rights for all immigrants:
Abolish all anti-immigrant laws. Stop the raids and
deportations. The government’s war on immigrants must end. The border wall must
be dismantled.
8. Full equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender
people:
Make same-sex marriage a federal right—keep the movement in
the streets. Fight anti-LGBT discrimination and violence.
9. Save the planet—End capitalism:
We need a central economic plan to significantly cut
greenhouse gases, clean up the environment and build a massive renewable energy
network. The for-profit economic system creates incentives to pollute. No
fracking, no Keystone pipeline!
10. Seize the banks—Jail Wall Street criminals:
The banks’ vast wealth came from the people’s labor and
tax-dollar bailout. Capitalist banking is a form of organized crime, rewarding
greed and fraud with obscene bonuses. These billionaires looted and destroyed
the economy. It is time to seize their assets and use those resources in the
interests of the vast majority. Power must be taken out of the hands of the
super-rich, and the Wall Street criminals must be held accountable.
—————————
4. WHICH ISRAEL DOES
U.S. SUPPORT?
[Uri Avnery, the grand old man of the Israeli peace and
justice movement, wrote an analysis of the Obama-Romney debate on foreign
affairs with his usual sagacity and wit. It appeared on the Gush Shalom (Peace
Bloc) website Oct. 27 and was titled Drought in Texas. Following is the second
half of the article.]
By Uri Avnery
….For Romney, obviously, all Muslims are the same.
Islamophobia is the order of the day, and Romney openly pandered to it. As I
have pointed out before, Islamophobia is nothing but the fashionable modern
cousin of good old anti-Semitism, seeping from the same sewers of the
collective unconscious, exploiting the same old prejudices, transferring to the
Muslims all the hatred once directed towards the Jews.
Many Jews, of course, especially the elderly in the nursing
homes in warm Florida, are relieved to see the Goyim turn on other victims. And
since the new victims happen also to be the foes of beloved Israel, all the
better. Romney clearly believed that pouring his bile on “Islamists” was the
easiest way to garner Jewish votes….
All this made any serious discussion about the Middle East,
now a region of infinite variations and nuances, quite impossible. Obama, who
knows a lot more about our problems than his adversary, found it wise to play
the simpleton and utter nothing but the most fatuous platitudes. Anything else
— for example a plan for Israeli-Palestinian peace, God forbid, could have
offended the dear inhabitants of the one old people’s home which may change the
outcome in Florida.
Any serious Arab or Israeli should have been insulted by the
way our region was treated in this debate by the two men, one of whom will soon
be our lord and master. Israel was mentioned in the debate 34 times — 33 times
more than Europe, 30 times more than Latin America, five times more than
Afghanistan, four times more than China. Only Iran was mentioned more often —
45 times — but in the context of the danger it poses to Israel.
Israel is our most important ally in the region (or in the
world?) We shall defend it to the hilt. We shall provide it with all the arms
it needs (plus those it doesn’t need). Wonderful. Just wonderful. But which
Israel, exactly? The Israel of the endless occupation? Of the unlimited
expansion of settlements? Of the total denial of Palestinian rights? Of the new
anti-democratic laws?
Or a different, liberal and democratic Israel, an Israel of
equality for all its citizens, an Israel that pursues peace and recognizes
Palestinian statehood?
But not only what was parroted was interesting, but also
what was left unsaid. No automatic backing of an Israeli attack on Iran. No war
on Iran at all, until hell freezes over. No repetition of Romney’s earlier
declaration that he would move the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. No
pardon for the Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard.
And, most importantly: no effort at all to use the immense
potential power of the U.S. and its European allies to bring about
Israel-Palestine peace, by imposing the Two-State solution that everybody
agrees is the only viable settlement. No mention of the Arab peace initiative
still offered by 23 Arab countries, Islamists and all.
China, the new emerging world power, was treated with
something close to disdain. They must be told how to behave. They must do this
or that, stop manipulating their currency, send the jobs back to America.
But why should the Chinese take any notice when China
controls the U.S. national debt? No matter, they'll have to do what America
wants. Washington locuta, causa finita. (“Rome has spoken, the case is closed,”
as Catholics used to say, way back before the sex scandals.)
Unserious as the debate was, it showed up a very serious
problem. The French used to say that war is too serious to leave to the
generals. World politics are certainly too serious to leave to the politicians.
Politicians are elected by the people — and the people have no idea.
It was obvious that both contenders avoided any specifics
that would have demanded even the slightest knowledge from the listeners. Some
1.5 billion plus Muslims were considered to fall into just two categories —
“moderates” and “Islamists.” Israel is one bloc, no differentiation. What do
viewers know about 3,000 years of Persian civilization? True, Romney knew —
rather surprisingly —what or where Mali is. Most viewers surely didn’t.
Yet these very same viewers must now finally decide who will
be the leader of the world's greatest military power, with a huge impact on
everyone else.
Winston Churchill memorably described democracy as “the
worst form of government, except for all the other forms that have been tried
from time to time.” This debate could serve as evidence.
——————————
5. MAJOR U.S.-UK
SPLIT ON IRAN STRIKE
By Wayne White
Amidst reports that Great Britain has denied the U.S.
military use of important British bases for an assault against Iran, Pentagon
Press Secretary George Little told reporters Oct. 26 that whenever the Pentagon
considers military action “we do it within the legal confines…of this country.”
The U.S. has been contemplating military action against Iran’s nuclear program
since at least 2006, but the legality of a unilateral attack has evidently not
been a major consideration in Washington. It should be, as should the likely
tactical complications of British (and potentially broader) non-cooperation.
In dramatic contrast to apparent U.S. assumptions of
legality concerning preventative military action against Iran is the statement
the Guardian obtained from a UK government source that “The UK would be in
breach of international law if it facilitated what amounted to a pre-emptive strike
on Iran.” In fact, reportedly based on legal advice from the UK’s attorney
general, the UK has denied the U.S. use of important British bases on Ascension
Island, Cyprus, and Diego Garcia. The UK position should be of legal interest
in Washington because Great Britain would not be the attacking nation, merely a
government assisting the attacker. If UK legal instincts are so extraordinarily
cautious about even passively aiding an attacker, one wonders how the U.S., in
the role of the attacker, could muster such confidence about being on legal
solid ground….
The reported UK refusal of basing cooperation could be quite
significant with respect to any U.S. attack against Iran (even more so if other
key U.S. NATO allies were to follow suit). The potential loss of transit,
staging, refueling and basing rights through the UK, Cyprus and particularly
the basing of U.S. heavy bombers at Diego Garcia, could complicate considerably
the U.S. ability to amass desired support for an attack on Iran (or sustain the
preferred pace of military operations) in the robust manner outlined in the
leaked 2006 U.S. military operations plan reportedly briefed to President Bush.
Thus, the tactical problems associated with this apparent UK
decision might give pause to U.S. policymakers mulling over any massive
knockout blow against Iran’s greatly dispersed nuclear infrastructure, as well
as the many and varied Iranian military assets available to defend it.
[From the Activist Newsletter: The UK government has backed
every American illegal or “secret” war since the end of World War II, such
as U.S.-UK collaboration to crush
Iranian democracy in the 1950s, or supporting the Bush Administration’s
unlawful, unjust preemptive war against Iraq. London may eventually be coerced
into backing a preemptive U.S. strike to bring about regime change in Tehran
(the real objective behind a nuclear
smokescreen), but for now it stands in public opposition — a significant
political event hinting at a further erosion of Washington’s dominant world influence.]
— Excerpted from Lobelog, Oct. 30, 2012. Wayne White is a
scholar with Washington’s Middle East Institute. He was formerly the Deputy
Director of the State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research’s Office
of Analysis for the Near East and South Asia (INR/NESA) and senior regional
analyst.
—————————
6. THE SUPERSIZING
OF AMERICAN POLITICS
….The most striking aspect of this election is its
gigantism. American politics is being supersized. Everything is bigger.
There are now scores of super PACs and
“social
welfare” organizations, hundreds of
focus groups,
thousands upon thousands of
polls,
hundreds of
thousands of TV ads, copious multi-million dollar contributions to
the dark side by the .001%,
billions
of ad dollars flooding the media, up to $3 billion
pouring into
the coffers of political consultants, and oh yes, though it’s seldom mentioned,
trillions of words.
It’s as if no one can stop talking about what might
otherwise be one of the least energizing elections in recent history: the most
vulnerable president in memory versus a candidate who somehow threatens not to
beat him, two men about as inspired as a couple of old beanbag chairs.
And yet the words about the thrill of it all just keep on pouring out. They
stagger (or perhaps stun) the imagination. They are almost all horse race
and performance-oriented. Who is ahead and why? Who is preparing for what and
how? Who has the most momentary of advantages and why? Who looked better,
talked tougher, or out-maneuvered whom?
It never seems to end, and why should it? After all, it’s
the profit-center of the ages, pure money on a stick. And there’s just so much
to say about what is surely an event for the record books. The only
question (and it’s not one to be taken lightly) is: What is it?
It started earlier and lasted longer than any election in
our history, and every number associated with it is bigger and better and more
striking than the last. If you happen to have the TV on, every one of its
moments is The Moment. I even heard one prime-time news anchor call the
vice-presidential head-to-head “an epic generational debate.” Such hyperbole is
the daily norm….
Everything about this year was, in fact, crucial and
record-making, including the 73,000 (mainly attack) ads that
saturated Las
Vegas by October 12th, making it “the place with the most televised
campaign advertisements in a single year.” (Cleveland came in second and Denver
third.) The sky’s now the limit on contributions and there’s no place in the
country, however faintly competitive, at which dollars
can’t be
thrown.
That blitz of money — more than
$3 billion
for TV ads alone — should stagger the imagination, as should the
nearly
billion dollars each that the
Obama
and Romney crews have already raised. Then there are the
multimillions
pouring into mainly Republican Super PACs; the $10 million that
casino magnate Sheldon Adelson and his wife Miriam
gave
in June to the Romney Super PAC Restore Our Future, and the $24.2 million
that has
followed — with Adelson reportedly pledging another $65 million, if
necessary, to get Obama out of the White House; and the multi-millions the
billionaire Koch brothers have poured into
Americans for Prosperity.
That organization, in turn, is funneling
$6 million
into anti-Obama attack ads every two weeks and has even set up its own “ground
game” — 200 permanent staff members in 32 states, and thousands of volunteers
armed with “sophisticated online micro-targeting tools.”
All of this gives the phrase “money politics” new meaning.
And then there’s TV. Keep in mind that prime-time audiences were radically
down this
spring: CBS lost 8% of its audience, Fox 20%, and ABC 21%. What
luck, then, that billions of ad dollars and eyeball-gluing programming have
been flowing into the same medium as part of that heavily over-promoted reality
show "Mitt v. Barack" (only one will remain standing!). It's
been an ongoing vote-'em-outta-there show that, as in the second presidential
debate, has proven capable of capturing an audience of
65.6 million
across the channels, the sort of numbers that stomp the Oscars and are beaten
only by a few previous presidential debates and
Super Bowls….
So forget the profits involved. Just sit back and
enjoy an election for the ages. Only one thing could possibly be bigger:
election 2016 — and the media isn’t even waiting for November 7th to begin
handicapping that race. Articles about whether or not
Billary is
running are already commonplace. (Hillary’s
denied it.
Bill’s left the
door ajar.
Just about everybody suspects that, in the end, the answer could be yes.)….
As Big Election becomes a way of life, democracy
increasingly seems like a term from a lost time. If this is democracy,
it’s on steroids and on the Comedy Channel. It’s our own Democratic
Mockpocalypse….
—————————
7. CORPORATE GIANTS
GET RICH FROM HUNGER
By Simon Butler
The United Nations has warned that world grain reserves have
fallen to critically low levels as world food prices have risen to levels close
to that of 2008 — a year in which food riots took place in more than 30
countries. UN Food and Agriculture Organisation economist Abdolreza Abbassian
told the Oct: 13 Observer (UK):
“We’ve not been producing as much as we are consuming. That
is why stocks are being run down. Supplies are now very tight across the world
and reserves are at a very low level, leaving no room for unexpected events
next year.”
Today, about one in eight people around the world do not
have enough to eat and 2.5 million children die of hunger every year. The UN
released its report State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012 on October 9.
The report said 15% of those in poor countries — about 850 million people — are
hungry. A further 15 million people in developed countries are also
undernourished. The report said some gains were made in reducing hunger since
the early 1990s, but admitted:
“Most of the progress, however, was achieved before 2007–08.
Since then, global progress in reducing hunger has slowed and leveled off.”
The latest food price hikes threaten to drive more people
back into hunger. The small group of food multinationals that monopolize the
world food market are positioning themselves to take full advantage of the
crisis. Hunger and food insecurity is great for big business. During the “Great
Hunger of 2008,” big food corporations such as Monsanto, ADM, Bunge and Cargill
posted huge profits.
In August, the director of agriculture trading at giant
commodities trading firm Glencore Chris Mahoney said: “The environment is a
good one. High prices, lots of volatility, a lot of dislocation, tightness, a
lot of arbitrage opportunities.”
Oxfam UK’s Jodie Thorpe told the Independent Glencore was:
“Profiting from the misery and suffering of poor people who are worst hit by
high and volatile food prices … Glencore’s comment that ‘high prices and lots
of volatility and dislocation’ was ‘good’ gives us a rare glimpse into the
little-known world of companies that dominate the global food system.”
The UN said world food prices leapt 6% in July and rose a
further 1.4% in September. Food giant Cargill announced on Oct. 11 that it had
quadrupled its July-August quarter result compared with last year, posting
earnings of $975 million.
Consulting firm Maplecroft released its Food Security Risk
Index on Oct. 10, saying three quarters of African countries faced a high or
extreme risk of widespread hunger next year. Somalia, Burundi, Chad, Ethiopia
and South Sudan were among the African nations in the extreme risk category.
The report said Haiti and Afghanistan were also at extreme risk of “famine and
societal unrest stemming from food shortages and price fluctuations.”
Maplecroft’s Helen Hodge told Al Jazeera: “Food price forecasts for 2013
provide a worrying picture.”
The UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
released its Global Hunger Index Oct. 11. It said 20 countries had “extremely
alarming” levels of hunger. Top of the list were Burundi, Eritrea and Haiti.
This year’s record-breaking heatwave in the U.S. — the
world’s biggest corn producer — together with low grain harvests in western
Europe (due to heavy rains), and Russia and the Ukraine (due to drought),
partly explain the recent food price hikes. Extreme weather events, such as
this year’s U.S. drought will become increasingly common in a warmer world. The
spread of industrial agriculture, which consumes huge amounts of fossil fuels
and greenhouse gas-producing fertilizers, is itself a big driver of climate
change.
In this way, the modern food system is helping to undermine
the world’s future food security.
Another big factor explaining high food prices is the
ongoing use of food to feed cars instead of people. Despite the heatwave wiping
out so much of this year’s corn crop, the US government has made no move to
reduce the amount of corn — about 40% of the yield — that will be used to
produce biofuel. In July 2008, The Guardian (UK) published a leaked internal
World Bank document that said biofuel production had led to a 70% rise in food
prices.
Financial speculation on global food markets also helps keep
food out of reach of the poor. After the collapse of the sub-prime mortgage
bubble in 2008, panicked dealers shifted trillions out of real estate and into
the food commodity market, which pushed prices up. Friends of the Earth Europe
said in a report released in January that “The huge growth in financial
speculation has led to prices no longer being solely driven by supply and
demand, but also increasingly by the actions of financial speculators and the
performance of their investments. Excessive speculation has forced food prices
to rise in recent years and has increased the frequency and scale of price
volatility.”
Food loss and wastage is another big issue. The UN Food and
Agriculture Organisation says about 45% of all fruit, vegetables, roots and tubers
are wasted each year. Losses run to about 30% for cereals and seafood, 20% for
meat products and about 15% for dairy foods.
Food First executive director Eric Holt Gimenez wrote in The
Huffington Post in May that the world’s food crisis is not due to there being
not enough food to go around. In fact, food production has outstripped global
population growth for the past 20 years.
“The world already
produces more than 1.5 times enough food to feed everyone on the planet. That’s
enough to feed 10 billion people, the population peak we expect by 2050,
Gimenez said. “But the people making less than $2 a day — most of whom are
resource-poor farmers cultivating unviable small plots of land — can’t afford
to buy this food.”
Put these factors together and the picture is clear. Modern
hunger is not a consequence of food scarcity, but of poverty, inequality and
corporate control of the food system.
—This article is
from Green Left Weekly, Oct. 21, 2012.
Butler regularly reports on climate for this Australian publication.
—————————
8. RACE PREJUDICE
PREVALENT IN AMERICA
By Robert Bowen, AP
A new poll conducted by Associated Press (AP) released Oct.
27 finds that 51% of Americans harbor prejudice against blacks, and many have
the same feelings about Hispanics. The pollsters also believe that prejudice is
costing President Obama at least 5% of the vote.
The poll showed that 51% of Americans now express explicit
anti-black attitudes, compared with 48% in a similar 2008 survey. When measured
by an implicit racial attitudes test, the number of Americans with anti-black
sentiments jumped to 56%, up from 49% during the last presidential election. In
both tests, the share of Americans expressing pro-black attitudes fell.
"As much as we'd hope the impact of race would decline
over time ... it appears the impact of anti-black sentiment on voting is about
the same as it was four years ago," said Jon Krosnick, a Stanford
University professor who worked with AP to develop the survey.
Most Americans expressed anti-Hispanic sentiments, too. In
an earlier AP survey in 2011, 52% of non-Hispanic whites expressed
anti-Hispanic attitudes. That figure rose to 57% in the implicit test. The
survey on Hispanics had no past data for comparison.
The AP surveys were conducted with researchers from Stanford
University, the University of Michigan and NORC at the University of Chicago.
Republicans were much more likely than Democrats to express
racial prejudice in the questions measuring explicit racism. In the poll 79% of
Republicans compared with 32% of Democrats expressed racism in explicit
questions. The implicit test found less difference between the two parties.
That test showed a majority of both Democrats and Republicans held anti-black
feelings (55% of Democrats, 64% of Republicans, and 49% of independents.
In 2008 when the nation elected its first African-American
president, many thought that the days of racism were behind us. They thought
the country turned away from its racially charged past of slavery and Jim Crow.
This was short lived because there was a backlash as many whites resented
seeing a black man occupying the White House. The AP poll just puts a number on
it.
Experts on race said they were not surprised by the
findings. Jelani Cobb, professor of history and director of the Institute for
African-American Studies at the University of Connecticut told AP "We have
this false idea that there is uniformity in progress and that things change in
one big step. That is not the way history has worked. When we've seen progress,
we've also seen backlash."
In major cities when an African-American was elected mayor,
he or she usually received 20% of the white vote in their first election, but
the percent of whites (who did not flee the city) that voted for that mayor
went up the second time. That has not happened with President Obama. There are
reasons why.
First of all, just as Nixon exploited white backlash over
the civil rights movement with his “Southern strategy,” Republicans are
exploiting existing racism and backlash to gin up opposition to President
Obama. They began with challenging his right to even be president by accusing
him of being born in Kenya. To this day despite the release of his birth
certificate, Republicans including a “joking” Mitt Romney continue to make veiled
references to his citizenship. Nearly 40% of Republicans believe Obama was born
in Kenya.
Secondly, they have reinforced the false notion that because
his middle name is Hussein, he is a Muslim. Nearly half of Republicans still
believe the president is a Muslim, not a Christian.
Tea Party activists, financed by lobbyists and special
interests and encouraged by the Republican Party, use posters depicting
President Obama as Hitler, as an ape, and worse. These circulate through
e-mail, social media, and on Fox News. These explicitly racist symbols
reinforce the race hatred that existed in 2008, and make it worse. They inflame
backlash against Obama who they defined as—a foreign-born Muslim who has no
legal right to be president, and who taking the job away from a legitimate
Christian (and white) American.
The presidential race is a virtual tie. It may come down to
recounts and contested ballots in just a few counties, and may ultimately be
decided, not by voters, but by Congress or the Supreme Court. It is tragic that
in 2012 we are even talking about race, or needing to poll on it. The poll
confirms what we all know—we are still a racially divided country.
—————————
9. THE PRICE OF A
BLACK PRESIDENT
By Frederick C. Harris
WHEN African-Americans go to the polls next week, they are
likely to support Barack Obama at a level approaching the 95 percent share of
the black vote he received in 2008. As well they should, given the symbolic
exceptionalism of his presidency and the modern Republican Party’s utter
disregard for economic justice, civil rights and the social safety net.
But for those who had seen in President Obama’s election the
culmination of four centuries of black hopes and aspirations and the
realization of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s vision of a “beloved
community,” the last four years must be reckoned a disappointment. Whether it
ends in 2013 or 2017, the Obama presidency has already marked the decline,
rather than the pinnacle, of a political vision centered on challenging racial
inequality. The tragedy is that black elites — from intellectuals and civil
rights leaders to politicians and clergy members — have acquiesced to this
decline, seeing it as the necessary price for the pride and satisfaction of
having a black family in the White House.
These are not easy words to write. Mr. Obama’s expansion of
health insurance coverage was the most significant social legislation since the
Great Society, his stimulus package blunted much of the devastation of the
Great Recession, and the Dodd-Frank financial overhaul added major new
protections for consumers. His politics would seem to vindicate the position of
civil rights-era leaders like Bayard Rustin, who argued that blacks should form
coalitions with other Democratic constituencies in support of universal,
race-neutral policies — in opposition to activists like Malcolm X, who
distrusted party politics and believed that blacks would be better positioned
to advance their interests as an independent voting bloc, beholden to neither
party.
But the triumph of “post-racial” Democratic politics has not
been a triumph for African-Americans in the aggregate. It has failed to arrest
the growing chasm of income and wealth inequality; to improve prospects for
social and economic mobility; to halt the re-segregation of public schools and
narrow the black-white achievement gap; and to prevent the Supreme Court from
eroding the last vestiges of affirmative action. The once unimaginable
successes of black diplomats like Colin L. Powell, Condoleezza Rice and Susan
E. Rice and of black chief executives like Ursula M. Burns, Kenneth I. Chenault
and Roger W. Ferguson Jr. cannot distract us from facts like these: 28 percent
of African-Americans, and 37 percent of black children, are poor (compared with
10 percent of whites and 13 percent of white children); 13 percent of blacks
are unemployed (compared with 7 percent of whites); more than 900,000 black men
are in prison; blacks experienced a sharper drop in income since 2007 than any
other racial group; black household wealth, which had been disproportionately
concentrated in housing, has hit its lowest level in decades; blacks accounted,
in 2009, for 44 percent of new H.I.V. infections.
Mr. Obama cannot, of course, be blamed for any of these
facts. It’s no secret that Republican obstruction has limited his options at
every turn. But it’s disturbing that so few black elites have aggressively
advocated for those whom the legal scholar Derrick A. Bell called the “faces at
the bottom of the well.”
The prophetic tradition of speaking truth to power,
regardless of political winds or social pressures, has a long history. Ida B.
Wells risked her life to publicize the atrocity of lynching; W. E. B. Du Bois
linked the struggle against racial injustice to anticolonial movements around
the world; Cornel West continues to warn of the “giant triplets of racism,
materialism and militarism” that King identified a year before his death.
But that prophetic tradition is on the wane. Changes in
black religious practice have played a role. Great preachers of social justice
and liberation theology, like Gardner C. Taylor, Samuel DeWitt Proctor, John
Hurst Adams, Wyatt Tee Walker and Joseph E. Lowery, have retired or passed
away. Taking their place are megachurch preachers of a “gospel of prosperity” —
like Creflo A. Dollar Jr., T. D. Jakes, Eddie L. Long and Frederick K. C. Price
— who emphasize individual enrichment rather than collective uplift. “There’s
more facing us than social justice,” Bishop Jakes has said. “There’s personal
responsibility.”
Mr. Obama hasn’t embraced this new gospel, but as a
candidate he did invoke the politics of respectability once associated with
Booker T. Washington. He urged blacks to exhibit the “discipline and fortitude”
of their forebears. He lamented that “too many fathers are M.I.A.” He chided
some parents for “feeding our children junk all day long, giving them no
exercise.” He distanced himself from his former pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah A.
Wright Jr., whose incendiary remarks about racism’s legacy caused a maelstrom.
But as president, Mr. Obama has had little to say on
concerns specific to blacks. His State of the Union address in 2011 was the
first by any president since 1948 to not mention poverty or the poor. The
political scientist Daniel Q. Gillion found that Mr. Obama, in his first two
years in office, talked about race less than any Democratic president had since
1961. From racial profiling to mass incarceration to affirmative action, his
comments have been sparse and halting.
Early in his presidency, Mr. Obama weighed in after the
prominent black Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. was arrested at his
home in Cambridge, Mass. The president said the police had “acted stupidly,”
was criticized for rushing to judgment, and was mocked when he invited Dr.
Gates and the arresting officer to chat over beers at the White House. It
wasn’t until earlier this year that Mr. Obama spoke as forcefully on a civil
rights matter — the fatal shooting of an unarmed black teenager, Trayvon
Martin, in Florida — saying, “If I had a son, he’d look like Trayvon.”
INSTEAD of urging Mr. Obama to be more outspoken on black
issues, black elites parrot campaign talking points. They dutifully praise
important but minor accomplishments — the settlement of a longstanding
class-action lawsuit by black farmers; increased funds for black colleges; the
reduction (but not elimination) of the disparities in sentences for possession
of crack and powder cocaine — while setting aside their critical acumen.
For some, criticism of Mr. Obama is disloyal. “Stick
together, black people,” the radio host Tom Joyner has warned. (Another talk
show host, Tavis Smiley, joined Dr. West on a “poverty tour” last year, but has
been less critical of the president than Dr. West has.)
It wasn’t always so. Though Bill Clinton was wildly popular
among blacks, black intellectuals fiercely debated affirmative action, mass
incarceration, welfare reform and racial reconciliation during his presidency.
In 2001, the Harvard law professor Charles J. Ogletree called the surge in the
inmate population “shocking and regrettable” and found it “shameful” that Mr.
Clinton “didn’t come out and take a more positive and symbolic approach to the
issue of reparations for slavery.” But Mr. Ogletree, a mentor of Mr. Obama’s,
now finds “puzzling the idea that a president who happens to be black has to
focus on black issues.”
Melissa V. Harris-Perry, a political scientist at Tulane who
hosts a talk show for MSNBC, warned in 2005 that African-Americans “who felt
most warmly toward Clinton and most trusting of his party’s commitment to
African-Americans” were in danger of underestimating “the continued economic
inequality of African-Americans relative to whites.” But she has become all but
an apologist for Mr. Obama. “No matter what policies he pursues, the
president’s racialized embodiment stands as a symbol of triumphant black
achievement,” she wrote in The Nation this month.
Black politicians, too, have held their fire. “With 14
percent unemployment if we had a white president we’d be marching around the
White House,” Representative Emanuel Cleaver II of Missouri, the chairman of
the Congressional Black Caucus, told The Root last month. “The president knows
we are going to act in deference to him in a way we wouldn’t to someone white.”
Some of the reticence stems from fear. “If we go after the
president too hard, you’re going after us,” Representative Maxine Waters, a
California Democrat, told a largely black audience in Detroit last year.
But caution explains only so much. Representative John Lewis
of Georgia, one of King’s last living disciples, has not used his moral stature
to criticize the president’s silence about the poor. Neither have leaders of
the biggest civil rights organizations, like Benjamin Todd Jealous of the
N.A.A.C.P., Marc H. Morial of the National Urban League or Wade Henderson of
the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, whether because of
emotional allegiance or pragmatic accommodation.
The two black governors elected since Reconstruction — L.
Douglas Wilder of Virginia and Deval L. Patrick of Massachusetts — have also
de-emphasized race. So, too, have the new cadre of black politicians who serve
largely black constituencies, like Mayor Cory A. Booker of Newark, Mayor
Michael A. Nutter of Philadelphia and Representative Terri Sewell of Alabama —
all of whom, like Mr. Obama, have Ivy League degrees and rarely discuss the
impact of racism on contemporary black life.
Some argue that de-emphasizing race — and moving to a
“colorblind” politics — is an inevitable and beneficial byproduct of societal
change. But this ideal is a myth, even if it’s nice to hear. As Frederick
Douglass observed, “Power concedes nothing without a demand.” The political
scientist E. E. Schattschneider noted that conflict was essential to
agenda-setting. Other interest groups — Tea Party activists, environmentalists,
advocates for gay and lesbian rights, supporters of Israel and, most of all,
rich and large corporations — grasp this insight. Have African-Americans forgotten
it?
IN making this case, I have avoided speculation about Mr.
Obama’s psychology and background — his biracial heritage, his transnational
childhood, his community organizing, his aversion to being seen as “angry,” his
canny ability to navigate multiple worlds, his talent at engaging with politics
while appearing detached from it. As a social scientist I keep returning to the
question: What is the best strategy for black communities to pursue their
political interests as a whole?
Were Harold Cruse, the author of the unsparing 1967 book
“The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual,” still alive, he would despair at the
state of black intellectual life. Eddie S. Glaude Jr., a professor of religion
and African-American studies at Princeton, told me: “Too many black
intellectuals have given up the hard work of thinking carefully in public about
the crisis facing black America. We have either become cheerleaders for
President Obama or self-serving pundits.”
There are exceptions. Writing in the journal Daedalus last
year, the Harvard philosopher Tommie Shelby called Mr. Obama’s approach “a
pragmatic strategy for navigating hazardous racial waters” that might improve
lives for poor minorities. But he added: “Judged alongside King’s
transformative vision of racial equality and integration, Obama’s philosophy is
morally deficient and uninspiring.”
Mr. Obama deserves the electoral support — but not the
uncritical adulation — of African-Americans. If re-elected he might surprise us
by explicitly emphasizing economic and racial justice and advocating “targeted
universalism” — job-training and housing programs that are open to all, but are
concentrated in low-income, minority communities. He would have to do this in
the face of fiscal crisis and poisonous partisanship.
Amid such rancor, African-Americans might come to realize
that the idea of having any politician as a role model is incompatible with
accountability, the central tenet of representative democracy. By definition,
role models are placed on pedestals and emulated, not criticized or held
accountable.
To place policy above rhetoric is not to ask what the first
black president is doing for blacks; rather, it is to ask what a Democratic
president is doing for the most loyal Democratic constituency — who happen to
be African-Americans, and who happen to be in dire need of help. Sadly, when it
comes to the Obama presidency and black America, symbols and substance have too
often been assumed to be one and the same.
— This article was published as an Op-Ed column in the New
York Times Oct. 28. Frederick C. Harris is a professor of political science and
the director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at
Columbia University, and the author of “The Price of the Ticket: Barack Obama
and the Rise and Decline of Black Politics.”
—————————
10. AMERICA’S ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
By Too Much online (as edited)
America’s incredibly top-heavy distribution of income and
wealth to a small minority has hardly been a topic in the three presidential
debates. .
President Obama, to be sure, did talk about hiking taxes on
the rich back to Clinton-era levels. But those Clinton rates didn’t do much at
all to stop the concentrating of America’s wealth. Our super rich saw their
fortunes continue to soar during the 1990s, just as they had soared during the
1980s, before Clinton’s presidency, and just as they’ve soared since Clinton
left office.
Where do we stand right now with this concentration of
income and wealth at America’s economic summit? An up-to-date answer came last week
from the global research arm of Credit Suisse, the Swiss banking giant.
America’s rich aren’t just pulling away from the rest of
America, the Credit Suisse Research Institute’s just-released third annual
Global Wealth Report details. They’re pulling away from the rest of the world’s
rich.
Between the middle of 2011 and the middle of 2012, Credit
Suisse calculates, overall global wealth dropped 5.2%, the first annual decline
since the global financial meltdown in 2008. Over most of the globe, this dip
even included million-dollar fortunes. In Europe, nearly 1.8 million affluents
lost their millionaire status.
But American millionaires have actually expanded their ranks
over the last 12 months, by 962,000. Americans now make up a stunning 39% of
all the global households worth at least $1 million.
If you jump up a few wealth notches, to the level of “ultra
high net worth individuals” worth at least $50 million, the U.S. global wealth
dominance becomes even more pronounced. Of the 84,500 global super rich with
over $50 million in net assets, 45% hail from the United States….
Three of today’s most important developed nations, the new
data show, turn out to have almost identical quantities of wealth per adult. If
you add up the total household wealth in each of these three countries — the
United States, France, and Japan — and then divide that overall wealth by the
adult populations, you get virtually the same average wealth: $262,351 per
adult in the United States, $265,463 in France, and $269,708 in Japan.
In real life, of course, we don’t divide wealth equally by
population. Some have much more wealth than others. But the degree of
inequality varies enormously by nation. In the United States, the bulk of our
wealth rests near the top. In France and particularly Japan, much more of the
wealth rests around the middle….
In the grossly unequal United States, our most typical — or
median — adult now holds just $38,786 worth of wealth. Half of American adults
have more than this $38,786, half have less. Japan’s most typical adults have a
net worth of $141,410. In France, a nation with wealth much more equally
distributed than in the United States but not as equally distributed as Japan,
that typical adult holds $81,274 in wealth….
All three countries have capitalist economies, but the
American version is by far the most unequal. This subject is simply not
considered important enough to become a campaign issue.
—————————
11. Mom Guilty for
Refusing TSA Pat Down On Daughter
By Steve Watson
A woman who stood up to Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) screeners and refused to allow them to grope her or her
14-year-old daughter was found guilty in late October of “disorderly conduct”
and sentenced to one year of probation by a court in Tennessee.
Back in July 2011, Andrea Fornella Abbott of Clarksville,
was arrested by Nashville airport authorities for expressing outrage at the TSA
procedures. A police report stated that Abbott would not allow her daughter to
be “touched inappropriately” or have her “crotch grabbed” by a TSA employee;
Abbott also refused to submit to a full body scan, saying that she did not want
her or her child’s naked bodies revealed by the scanner. She attempted to take
cell phone video of the incident but was prevented from doing so by the TSA
screeners.
When police were called to the scene, Abbott reportedly
cursed at them and referred to the TSA screeners as pedophiles, leading to her
arrest. The Associated Press reports that the prosecution argued that Abbott’s
behavior “prevented others from carrying out their lawful activities,” and held
up two security lines for thirty minutes. “You can speak your mind, but you
can’t do it in an illegal manner,’ said Assistant District Attorney Megan King,
adding “What the defendant did was a crime.”
The defense argued that Abbot was exercising her right to
free speech. “Telling a police officer your opinion, even in strong language,
to me that’s a First Amendment right,” Abbot’s attorney Brent Horst told
reporters. Abbott admitted that she may have cursed at police officers, but
considered the exchange to be a “normal conversation” regarding the
inappropriate nature of pat-downs on children.
Horst presented surveillance video of the incident, and
claimed that Abbot was the one being yelled at by police. Although the video
had no audio, it showed that other passengers were walking around Abbot and the
police officers, and that security lines were still moving.
“It’s clear from the video … she wasn’t preventing
anything,” Horst said. In closing arguments the attorney stated “Since 9/11,
we’re losing a lot of freedom, and we have to draw the line somewhere,” before
praising Abbot for standing on principle.
As has been documented, people who opt out of airport body
scanners or those who simply fail to display the proper level of obedience to
TSA screeners are routinely subjected to punishment by means of invasive grope
downs or other forms of retaliation. The TSA has characterized people who do
not fully comply with airport screening procedures as “domestic extremists.”
— This article was posted 10-25-12 at InfoWars "
—————————
12. Will the
Apocalypse Arrive Online?
By Karen J. Greenberg
First the financial system collapses and it's impossible to
access one’s money. Then the power and water systems stop functioning. Within days, society has begun to break
down. In the cities, mothers and fathers
roam the streets, foraging for food. The country finds itself fractured and fragmented
— hardly recognizable.
It may sound like a scene from a zombie apocalypse movie or
the first episode of NBC’s popular new show “Revolution,” but it could be your
life — a nationwide cyber-version of Ground Zero.
Think of it as 9/11/2015.
It’s Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta's vision of the future — and if
he’s right (or maybe even if he isn’t), you better wonder what the future holds
for erstwhile American civil liberties, privacy, and constitutional
protections.
In October, Panetta addressed the Business Executives for
National Security, an organization devoted to creating a robust public-private
partnership in matters of national security. Standing inside the Intrepid, New
York’s retired aircraft-carrier-cum-military-museum, he offered a hair-raising
warning about an imminent and devastating cyber strike at the sinews of
American life and wellbeing.
Yes, he did use that old alarm bell of a “cyber Pearl
Harbor,” but for anyone interested in American civil liberties and rights, his
truly chilling image was far more immediate.
“A cyber attack perpetrated by nation states or violent extremist
groups,” he predicted, “could be as destructive as the terrorist attack of
9/11.”
Panetta is not the first Obama official to warn that the
nation could be facing a cyber catastrophe, but he is the highest-ranking to
resort to 9/11 imagery in doing so. Going out on a limb that previous cyber
doomsayers had avoided, he mentioned September 11th four times in his speech,
referring to our current vulnerabilities in cyber space as “a pre-9/11 moment.”
Since the beginning of the Obama presidency, warnings of
cyber menaces from foreign enemies and others have flooded the news.
Politicians have chimed in, as have the experts — from respected security
professionals like President George Bush’s chief counterterrorism advisor
Richard Clarke to security policymakers on the Hill like Senators Joe Lieberman
and Susan Collins. Even our no-drama president has weighed in remarkably
dramatically on the severity of the threat. “Taking down vital banking systems
could trigger a financial crisis,” he wrote in the Wall Street Journal. “The
lack of clean water or functioning hospitals could spark a public health
emergency. And as we've seen in past blackouts, the loss of electricity can
bring businesses, cities, and entire regions to a standstill.”
Panetta’s invocation of 9/11 was, however, clearly meant to
raise the stakes, to sound a wake up call to the business community, Congress,
and the nation’s citizens. The
predictions are indeed frightening. According to the best experts, the
consequences of a massive, successful cyber attack on crucial U.S. systems
could be devastating to life as we know it.
It’s no longer just a matter of intellectual property theft,
but of upending the life we lead. Imagine this: instead of terrorists launching
planes at two symbolic buildings in the world’s financial center, cyber
criminals, terrorists, or foreign states could launch viruses into major
financial networks via the Internet, or target the nation’s power grids,
robbing citizens of electricity (and thus heat in the middle of winter), or
disrupt the systems that run public transportation, or contaminate our water
supply.
Any or all of these potential attacks, according to leading
cyber experts, are possible. Though they would be complex and difficult
operations, demanding technical savvy, they are nonetheless within the realm of
present possibility. Without
protections, American citizens could be killed outright (say on a plane or a
train) or left, as the president warned, without food, fuel, water and the
mechanisms for transacting daily business.
For those of us who have lived inside the national security
conversation for more than a decade now, such early warnings of dire
consequences might sound tediously familiar, just another example of the
(George W.) Bush who cried wolf. After all, in the wake of the actual 9/11
attacks, governmental overreach became commonplace, based on fear-filled
scenarios of future doom. Continual
hysteria over a domestic terror threat and (largely nonexistent) al-Qaeda
“sleeper cells” bent on chaos led to the curtailing of the civil liberties of
large segments of the American Muslim population and, more generally, far
greater surveillance of Americans. That
experience should indeed make us suspicious of doomsday predictions and
distrustful of claims that extraordinary measures are necessary to protect
“national security.”
For the moment, though, let’s pretend that we haven’t been
through a decade in which national security needs were used and sometimes
overblown to trump constitutional protections. Instead, let’s take the recent
cyber claims at face value and assume that Richard Clarke, who prior to 9/11
warned continuously of an impending attack by al-Qaeda, is correct again.
And while we’re not dismissing these apocalyptic warnings, let’s
give a little before-the-fact thought not just to the protection of the
nation’s resources, information systems, and infrastructure, but to what’s
likely to happen to rights, liberties, and the rule of law once we’re swept
away by cyber fears. If you imagined that good old fashioned rights and
liberties were made obsolete by the Bush administration’s Global War on Terror,
any thought experiment you perform on what a response to cyber war might entail
is far worse.
Remember former White House Council Alberto Gonzales telling
us that, when it came to the interrogation of suspected terrorists, the
protections of the U.S. Constitution were “quaint and obsolete”? Remember the
argument, articulated by many, that torture, Guantanamo, and warrantless
wiretapping were all necessary to prevent another 9/11, whatever they did to
our liberties and laws?
Now, fast forward to the new cyber era, which, we are
already being told, is at least akin to the threat of 9/11 (and possibly far
worse). And keep in mind that, if the
fears rise high enough, many of the sorts of moves against rights and
constitutional restraints that came into play only after 9/11 might not need an
actual cyber disaster. Just the fear of
one might do the trick.
Not surprisingly, the language of cyber defense, as
articulated by Panetta and others, borrows from the recent lexicon of
counterterrorism. In Panetta’s words, “Just as [the Pentagon] developed the
world’s finest counterterrorism force over the past decade, we need to build
and maintain the finest cyber operators.”
Cyber is “a new terrain for warfare,” Panetta tells us, a
“battlefield of the future.” So perhaps it’s time to ask two questions: In a
world of cyber fear, what has the war on terror taught us about protecting
ourselves from the excesses of government? What do policymakers, citizens, and
civil libertarians need to think about when it comes to rights that would
potentially be threatened in the wake of, or even in anticipation of, a cyber
attack?
Here, then, are several potential threats to constitutional
liberties, democratic decision-making processes, and the rule of law to watch
out for in this new cyber war era:
• The Threat to Privacy: In the war on terror, the
government — thanks to the Patriot Act and the warrantless surveillance
program, among other efforts — expanded its ability to collect information on
individuals suspected of terrorism. It became a net that could snag all sorts
of Americans in all sorts of ways. In cyber space, of course, the potential for
collecting, sharing, and archiving data on individuals, often without a
warrant, increases exponentially, especially when potential attacks may target
information itself….
• Enemy Creep: If you think it’s been difficult to reliably
distinguish enemies from the rest of us in the war on terror (as in the 600
Guantanamo detainees that the Bush administration finally declared “no longer
enemy combatants” and sent home), try figuring it out in cyber space. Sorting
out just who launched an attack and in whose name can be excruciatingly
difficult. Even if, for example, you locate the server that introduced the
virus, how do you determine on whose behalf such an attack was launched? Was it
a state or non-state actor? Was it a proxy or an original attack?
The crisis of how to determine the enemy in virtual space
opens up a host of disturbing possibilities, not just for mistakes, but for
convenient blaming. After all, George W. Bush’s top officials went to war in
Iraq labeling Saddam Hussein an ally of al-Qaeda, even when they knew it wasn’t
true. Who is to say that a president won’t use the very difficulty of naming an
online enemy as an excuse to blame a more convenient target?
• War or Crime?: And what if that enemy is domestic rather
than international? Will its followers be deemed “enemy combatants” or
“lawbreakers”? If this doesn’t already
sound chillingly familiar to you, it should.
It was an early theme of the war on terror where, beginning with its
very name, “war” won out over crime.
Cyber attacks will raise similar questions, but the stakes
will be even higher. Is a hacker attempting to steal money working on his own
or for a terrorist group, or is he essentially a front for an enemy state eager
to take down the U.S.? As Kelly Jackson Higgins, senior editor at the
information security blog Dark Reading, reminds us, “Hackers posing as other
hackers can basically encourage conflict among other nations or organizations,
experts say, and sit back and watch.”
• Expanding Presidential Fiat: National security professionals
like Defense Secretary Panetta are already encouraging another cyber
development that will mimic the war on terror.
Crucial decisions, they argue, should be the president’s alone, leaving
Congress and the American people out in the cold. President Bush, of course,
reserved the right to determine who was an enemy combatant. President Obama has reserved the right to
choose individuals for drone assassination on his own.
Now, an ever less checked-and-balanced executive is going to
be given war powers in cyber space. In
fact, we know that this is already the case, that the last two administrations
have launched the first state cyber war in history — against Iran and its
nuclear program. Going forward, the
White House is likely to be left with the power of deciding who is a cyber
attacker, and when and how such enemies should be attacked. In Panetta’s words, “If we detect an imminent
threat of attack that will cause significant, physical destruction in the
United States or kill American citizens, we need to have the option to take
action against those who would attack us to defend this nation when directed by
the president.”
Given the complex and secretive world of cyber attacks and
cyber war, who is going to cry foul when the president alone makes such a
decision? Who will even know?
• Secrecy Creep: While government officials are out in full
force warning of the incipient cyber threat to our way of life, it’s becoming
ever clearer that the relationship between classified information, covert
activities, and what the public can know is being further challenged by the new
cyber world. In the war on terror years, a cult of government secrecy has
spread, while Obama administration attacks on government leakers have reached
new heights. On the other hand, Julian
Assange and Wikileaks made the ability to access previously classified
information a household premise.
So the attempt to create an aura of secrecy around
governmental acts is on the rise and yet government secrets seem ever more at
risk. For example, the U.S. intended to keep the Stuxnet virus, launched
anonymously against Iranian nuclear facilities, a secret. Not only did the
attacks themselves become public knowledge, but eventually the American-Israeli
ownership of the attack leaked out as well. The old adage “the truth will out”
certainly seems alive today and yet the governmental urge for secrecy still
remains ascendant.
The question is: Will there be a heightened call — however
futile — for increased secrecy and the ever more draconian punishment of
leakers, as has been the case in the war on terror? Will the strong arm of government threaten,
in an ever more draconian manner, the media, leakers, and those demanding
transparency in the name of exposing lawless policies — as has happened with
CIA leaker John Kiriakou, New York Times reporter James Risen, and others?
When it comes to issues like access to information and civil
liberties protections, it could very well be that the era of Big Brother is
almost upon us, whether we like it or not, and that fighting against it is
obsolete behavior. On the other hand, perhaps we’re heading into a future in
which the government will have to accept that it cannot keep secrets as it once
did. Whatever the case, most of us face enormous unknowns when it comes to how
the cyber world, cyber dangers, and also heightened cyber fears will affect
both the nation’s security and our liberties.
On the eve of the presidential election, it is noteworthy
that neither presidential candidate has had the urge to discuss cyber security
lately. And yet the U.S. has launched a
cyber war and has seemingly recently experienced the first case of cyber
blowback. The websites of several of the
major banks were attacked in September, presumably by Iran, interrupting online
access to accounts.
With so little reliable information in the public sphere and
so many potential pitfalls, both Obama and Romney seem to have decided that
it’s just not worth their while to raise the issue. In this, they have followed
Congress’s example. The failure to pass regulatory legislation this year on the
subject revealed a bipartisan unwillingness of our representatives to expose
themselves to political risk when it comes to cyber legislation.
Whether officials and policymakers are willing to make the
tough decisions or not, cyber vulnerabilities are more of a reality than was
the threat of sleeper cells after 9/11. It may be a stretch to go from cynicism
and distrust in the face of color-coded threat levels to the prospect of cyber
war, but it’s one that needs to be taken.
Given what we know about fear and the destructive reactions
it can produce, it would be wise to jumpstart the protections of law, personal
liberties, and governmental accountability. Whoever our next president may be,
the cyber age is upon us, carrying with it a new threat to liberty in the name
of security. It’s time now — before either an actual attack or a legitimate
fear of such an attack — to protect what’s so precious in American life, our
liberties.
—From TomDispatch.com, Oct. 21, 2012. Karen Greenberg is the
director of the Center on National Security at Fordham Law School, a
TomDispatch regular, and the author of The Least Worst Place: Guantanamo’s
First One Hundred Days, as well as the editor of The Torture Debate in America.
Research assistance for this article was provided by Jason Burke and Martin
West
—————————
13. ASSISTED SUICIDE GAINING ACCEPTANCE
By The Economist
Voters in Massachusetts will decide Nov. 6 whether a
terminally ill patient with less than six months to live should be able to use
a doctor’s help in committing suicide. If they assent, as the polls suggest,
the state will be the third, after Oregon and Washington, to legalize assisted
suicide. New Jersey introduced a bill last month to decriminalize it. The
Montana Supreme Court has ruled that doctors cannot be prosecuted for
prescribing lethal drugs for terminally ill patients.
When Jack Kevorkian, an American doctor jailed after
admitting helping 130 patients to die, first went on trial in 1994, assisting
suicide was a crime everywhere save Switzerland. Now the trend is spreading far
and wide (though not in Asia or in Muslim countries where it is still taboo).
In Europe the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg all allow
assisted suicide. Private members’ bills to legalize it are due in both the
Scottish and London Parliaments early next year. In New Zealand a private
member’s bill to allow the practice awaits its first reading. In Canada
Quebec’s newly elected ruling party plans to bring in similar legislation. In
Australia New South Wales’s Parliament is also debating the issue. Even in
Catholic Ireland a High Court decision is expected imminently on whether the
partner of a multiple sclerosis sufferer can help her die without himself being
prosecuted.
All this reflects a big shift towards secular thinking and
individual autonomy as well as growing worries about the medicalized, miserable
and costly way of death that awaits many people in rich countries. Assisted
suicide typically gains overwhelming public support; legislators, pro-family
lobbies, churches and doctors’ groups tend to be more squeamish. They fear that
legal, easy-to-get assisted suicide will have dire social and moral effects.
Yet for the limited measures introduced so far, safeguards abound
and evidence of abuse is scant. Oregon’s legislation, introduced in 1998, is
widely admired. Under it, an eligible applicant must be a mentally competent
adult, suffering from a terminal illness and with less than six months left to
live. His decision must be “informed”, meaning he must have been told about
alternatives such as hospice care and pain control, and he must have asked his
doctor at least three times to be allowed to die. A second doctor must review
the case both for the accuracy of the prognosis and to certify that no pressure
(from inheritance-hungry relatives, say) has been exerted.
Almost all existing or proposed assisted-suicide laws
contain similar safeguards. Some also require the applicant to be suffering
“unbearable” physical or mental pain. Only in Belgium, the Netherlands and
Switzerland, where assisted suicide has been permitted since 1942, are the
non-terminally ill eligible. Yet even that liberality has not stoked the
numbers. The annual total of assisted deaths among Swiss residents is still
around 300, or 0.5% of all deaths. Dignitas, the only organisation in the world
willing to help foreigners die, had 160 clients in 2011. In Oregon assisted
suicides represent 0.2% of all deaths. In Belgium, where voluntary euthanasia
is also legal, assisted dying accounts for less than 1% of the total. Even in
the Netherlands, which takes a notably relaxed approach to both forms, it
represents less than 3%….
—Excerpted from the international edition of The Economist,
Oct. 20, 2012
—————————
14. THE END OF THE NEW WORLD ORDER
By Seumas Milne
Following is an edited extract from Seumas Milne's new book,
"The Revenge of History: the Battle for the 21st Century," published
by Verso. A fuller version was published in the Guardian (UK) Oct. 17, 2012.
In the late summer of 2008, two events in quick succession
signaled the end of the New World Order. In August, the U.S. client state of
Georgia was crushed in a brief but bloody war after it attacked Russian troops
in the contested territory of South Ossetia. [Then] the collapse of Lehman
Brothers ushered in the deepest economic crisis since the 1930s.
The former Soviet republic [of Georgia] was a favorite of
Washington's neoconservatives. Its authoritarian president had been lobbying
hard for Georgia to join NATO's eastward expansion. In an unblinking inversion
of reality, Vice President Dick Cheney denounced Russia's response as an act of
"aggression" that "must not go unanswered." Fresh from
unleashing a catastrophic war on Iraq, George W. Bush declared Russia's
"invasion of a sovereign state" to be "unacceptable in the 21st
century."
As the fighting ended, Bush warned Russia not to recognize
South Ossetia's independence. Russia did exactly that, while U.S. warships were
reduced to sailing around the Black Sea. The conflict marked an international
turning point. The U.S.'s bluff had been called, its military sway undermined
by the "war on terror" in Iraq and Afghanistan. After two decades
during which it bestrode the world like a colossus, the years of uncontested
U.S. power were over.
Three weeks later, a second, still more far-reaching event
threatened the heart of the U.S.-dominated global financial system. On Sept.
15, the credit crisis finally erupted in the collapse of America's fourth-largest
investment bank. The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers engulfed the Western world
in its deepest economic crisis since the 1930s.
The Bush administration's wildly miscalculated response
turned the Sept. 11, 2001, atrocities in New York and Washington into the most
successful terror attack in history.
The first decade of the 21st century shook the international
order, turning the received wisdom of the global elites on its head – and 2008
was its watershed. With the end of the Cold War, the great political and
economic questions had all been settled, we were told. Liberal democracy and
free-market capitalism had triumphed. Socialism had been consigned to history.
Political controversy would now be confined to culture wars and tax-and-spend
trade-offs.
In 1990, George Bush Sr. had inaugurated a New World Order,
based on uncontested U.S. military supremacy and Western economic dominance.
This was to be a unipolar world without rivals. Regional powers would bend the
knee to the new worldwide imperium. History itself, it was said, had come to an
end.
But between the attack on the Twin Towers and the fall of
Lehman Brothers, that global order had crumbled. Two factors were crucial. By
the end of a decade of continuous warfare, the U.S. had succeeded in exposing the
limits, rather than the extent, of its military power. And the neoliberal
capitalist model that had reigned supreme for a generation had crashed.
It was the reaction of the U.S. to 9/11 that broke the sense
of invincibility of the world's first truly global empire. The Bush
administration's wildly miscalculated response turned the atrocities in New
York and Washington into the most successful terror attack in history.
Not only did Bush's war fail on its own terms, spawning
terrorists across the world, while its campaign of killings, torture and
kidnapping discredited Western claims to be guardians of human rights. But the
U.S.-British invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq revealed the inability of the
global behemoth to impose its will on subject peoples prepared to fight back.
That became a strategic defeat for the U.S. and its closest allies.
This passing of the unipolar moment was the first of four
decisive changes that transformed the world – in some crucial ways for the
better. The second was the fallout from the crash of 2008 and the crisis of the
western-dominated capitalist order it unleashed, speeding up relative U.S.
decline.
This was a crisis made in America and deepened by the vast
cost of its multiple wars. And its most devastating impact was on those
economies whose elites had bought most enthusiastically into the neoliberal
orthodoxy of deregulated financial markets and unfettered corporate power.
A voracious model of capitalism forced down the throats of
the world as the only way to run a modern economy, at a cost of ballooning
inequality and environmental degradation, had been discredited — and only
rescued from collapse by the greatest state intervention in history. The
baleful twins of neoconservatism and neoliberalism had been tried and tested to
destruction.
The failure of both accelerated the rise of China, the third
epoch-making change of the early 21st century. Not only did the country's
dramatic growth take hundreds of millions out of poverty, but its state-driven
investment model rode out the west's slump, making a mockery of market
orthodoxy and creating a new centre of global power. That increased the freedom
of maneuver for smaller states.
China's rise widened the space for the tide of progressive
change that swept Latin America – the fourth global advance. Across the
continent, socialist and social-democratic governments were propelled to power,
attacking economic and racial injustice, building regional independence and
taking back resources from corporate control. Two decades after we had been
assured there could be no alternatives to neoliberal capitalism, Latin
Americans were creating them.
These momentous changes came, of course, with huge costs and
qualifications. The U.S. will remain the overwhelmingly dominant military power
for the foreseeable future; its partial defeats in Iraq and Afghanistan were
paid for in death and destruction on a colossal scale; and multipolarity brings
its own risks of conflict. The neoliberal model was discredited, but
governments tried to refloat it through savage austerity programs. China's
success was bought at a high price in inequality, civil rights and
environmental destruction. And Latin America's U.S.-backed elites remained
determined to reverse the social gains, as they succeeded in doing by violent
coup in Honduras in 2009. Such contradictions also beset the revolutionary
upheaval that engulfed the Arab world in 2010-11, sparking another shift of
global proportions.
By then, Bush's war on terror had become such an
embarrassment that the U.S. government had to change its name to "overseas
contingency operations." Iraq was almost universally acknowledged to have
been a disaster, Afghanistan a doomed undertaking. But such chastened realism
couldn't be further from how these campaigns were regarded in the Western
mainstream when they were first unleashed....
—————————
15. China Bashing: A
U.S. Political Tradition
By Ted Galen Carpenter
In every U.S. presidential election, the major party
candidates vie to see who can appear tougher on China. Once the election is
over, however, the substance of U.S. policy toward China usually changes little
and is far more pragmatic than the campaign rhetoric. There are ominous signs,
though, that things could be different this time.
The accusations have been among the most caustic ever.
Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney has denounced the Obama administration
for being "a near-supplicant to Beijing" on trade matters, human
rights and security issues. An Obama ad accuses Romney of shipping U.S. jobs to
China through his activities at the Bain Capital financier group, and Democrats
charge that Romney as president would not protect U.S. firms from China's
depredations.
In large measure these jabs resemble a quadrennial political
ritual. Ronald Reagan repeatedly criticized President Jimmy Carter for
establishing diplomatic relations with Beijing. Bill Clinton excoriated the
"butchers of Beijing" in the 1992 campaign and promised to stand up
to the Chinese government on both trade and human rights issues. Candidate
Barack Obama labeled President George W. Bush "a patsy" in dealing
with China and promised to go "to the mat" over Beijing's
"unfair" trade practices.
Obama highlighted his decision to impose tariffs on Chinese
tires in a recent campaign speech. The administration, he said, had decided to
file two complaints with the World Trade Organization over Beijing's allegedly
illegal subsidies to China's automobile industries. It was no coincidence that
Obama announced this in Ohio, a battleground state where the auto parts
industry is a major component of the economy.
Chinese leaders have learned to regard this quadrennial
anti-China rhetoric with a mixture of patience and bemusement. They note that
despite Clinton's fiery comments, U.S.-China trade soared during his
administration, and after the first year or so, criticism about Beijing's human
rights policies virtually disappeared. Bilateral relations during the Reagan
administration were exceptionally good, as the two governments cooperated to
contain the Soviet Union's power.
There are indications, though, that the current campaign
hostility toward China may be more than the usual political posturing. Romney's
advisers include several prominent anti-China hawks – including former U.N.
Ambassador John Bolton and Princeton professor Aaron Friedberg. And the Obama
administration has already taken a number of actions that suggest a change in
the substance as well as the tone of U.S. policy. The imposition of tariffs and
the WTO suits are examples in the economic realm, but shifts in Washington's
security policies are even more evident.
The much-cited U.S. "strategic pivot" to East Asia
is clearly motivated by worries about China's growing power. Washington has
also become far more involved in the territorial disputes between China and
several Southeast Asian nations over the South China Sea, and between China and
Japan over islands in the East China Sea. In both cases, the Obama
administration has taken positions hostile to Beijing's interests. This appears
to be a bipartisan development: The GOP platform includes a provision
explicitly condemning Beijing's "destabilizing claims in the South China
Sea."
Bipartisan hostility toward China is also evident in the new
report from the House intelligence committee that accuses China's giant global
telecommunications company, Huawei, of cyber-espionage and generally posing a
threat to U.S. security. That report is likely to lead to significant
restrictions on Huawei's business in the U.S.
Such attitudes provoke China's leaders and public.
Washington's implicit tilt toward Japan in the East China Sea controversy led to
anti-U.S. demonstrations in several Chinese cities last month — including an
attack on the U.S. ambassador's car as it sought to re-enter the embassy
compound in Beijing.
China bashing may have become something other than a
periodic political sport. Persistent U.S. economic woes, combined with China's
breathtaking economic achievements, have made China a convenient scapegoat for
numerous American political constituencies.
The need to borrow vast sums of money from China to fund the
U.S. budget deficit adds to the sense of vulnerability and resentment.
Beijing's growing regional and global clout strengthens U.S. worries about
China displacing the U.S. as the world's leading power.
Those factors are very real, and are far stronger than in
previous decades. They're also unlikely to fade once the election is over. So
bilateral relations may be in for a very rough period — no matter who is
president come January.
—
This article was circulated by Reuters news agency Oct. 11.
The author is a senior fellow at the conservative Cato Institute and is the
author of nine books on international issues.
—————————
16. KIDS IN SOLITARY CONFINEMENT
By Jean Casella and James Ridgeway
Molly J said of her time in solitary confinement: "[I
felt] doomed, like I was being banished… like you have the plague or that you
are the worst thing on earth. Like you are set apart [from] everything else. I
guess [I wanted to] feel like I was part of the human race – not like some
animal."
Molly was just 16 years old when she was placed in isolation
in an adult jail in Michigan. She described her cell as being "a
box": "There was a bed – the slab. It was concrete.… There was a
stainless steel toilet/sink combo … The door was solid, without a food slot or
window.… There was no window at all."
Molly remained in solitary for several months, locked down
alone in her cell for at least 22 hours a day.
No other nation in the developed world routinely tortures
its children in this manner. And torture is indeed the word brought to mind by
a shocking report released Oct. 13 by Human Rights Watch and the American Civil
Liberties Union. "Growing Up Locked Down" documents, for the first
time, the widespread use of solitary confinement on youth under the age of 18
in prisons and jails across the U.S., and the deep and permanent harm it causes
to kids caught up in the adult criminal justice system.
Ian Kysel, author of the 141-page report, interviewed or
corresponded with more than 125 young people who had spent time in solitary as
children in 19 states. To cope with endless hours of extreme isolation, sensory
deprivation and crippling loneliness, Kysel learned that some children made up
imaginary friends or played games in their heads. Some hid under the covers and
tried to sleep as much as possible, while others found they could not sleep at
all.
"Being in isolation to me felt like I was on an island
all alone dying a slow death from the inside out," a California teen wrote
in a letter to Human Rights Watch.
One young woman, who spent three months in solitary in
Florida when she was 15, described becoming a "cutter" while in
isolation: "I like to take staples and carve letters and stuff in my arm …
Each letter means something to me. It is something I had lost."
She started by carving into her arm the first letter of her
mother's name. Another girl who cut herself in solitary said, "because it
was the only release of my pain."
In fact, solitary confinement has been shown to cause severe
pain and psychological damage to the tens of thousands of adults who endure it
every day in American prisons. On children, the report states, the practice has
a "distinct and particularly profound impact." Because of "the
special vulnerability and needs of adolescents, solitary confinement can be a
particularly cruel and harmful practice when applied to them." This is all
the more true because for many of these kids, "developmental immaturity is
compounded by mental disabilities and histories of trauma, abuse, and
neglect."
Yet, prisons and jails commonly use isolation as punishment
for violating prison rules, including both violent and nonviolent infractions.
One boy who entered a Colorado jail at age 15 said the guards doled out stints
in solitary for crimes that would, in any other setting, be deemed normal
adolescent behavior: "15 days for not making the bed; 15 days for not
keeping the cell door open; 20 or 25 days for being in someone else's
cell."
On Rikers Island in New York City, more than 14% of
adolescents between 16 and 18 spent some period in "disciplinary segregation."
This despite the fact that nearly half of all adolescents on Rikers have been
found to have a "diagnosed mental disorder".
Other kids are isolated as a form of "protective
custody", because they are vulnerable to physical or sexual abuse. Even
though they are being locked down "for their own good," many receive
no educational or rehabilitative programming while in solitary, and some are
barred from seeing their families.
Still, other children are placed in solitary confinement for
"treatment" purposes, especially after threatening or attempting
suicide — even though isolation has been shown to sharply increase the risk
that prisoners will take their own lives.
"There is nothing to do so you start talking to
yourself and getting lost in your own little world. It is crushing," said
Paul K, who spent 60 days in solitary when he was 14. "You get depressed
and wonder if it is even worth living. Your thoughts turn over to the more
death-oriented side of life."
No one knows precisely how many children live in these
conditions, since many state and local correctional systems do not keep such
data. But the overall rate of solitary confinement in American prisons is
thought to be between 3% and 5%, and anecdotal evidence suggests that, in some
systems, children may be isolated at even higher rates than adults. Given that
nearly 100,000 youth under the age of 18 pass through adult prisons and jails
annually, there exists the staggering possibility that thousands of children
are spending time in solitary confinement each year.
Liz Ryan, who directs the Campaign for Youth Justice, points
out that 20 states have laws requiring that juveniles be kept apart from adult
prisoners. Yet most of the nation's 3,000 jails lack dedicated facilities for
children — leaving them with no alternative but to place kids in solitary. A
majority of people in jail are there awaiting trial, which means many children
in solitary have not even been convicted of a crime.
In addition, Ryan said, "A kid could be held in jail
not because there is a risk to public safety, but because they don't have the
resources to make bail." So the racial and class disparities endemic to
the criminal justice system are likely reflected in the population of children
languishing in isolation.
Author Ian Kysel said in an interview: "I think one of
the greatest impediments to change is trying to unravel the policy issue that
is at the root of this problem: a criminal justice system that treats kids as
if adults without providing resources or guidelines for their care.
For this reason, Human Rights Watch and the American Civil
Liberties Union recommend that state and the federal governments "prohibit
the housing of adolescents with adults, or in jails and prisons designed to
house adults". However, "regardless of how they are charged and
held," Kysel says unequivocally: "We need to ban the solitary
confinement of young people across the board. There is simply no reason that a
child or adolescent ever needs to be held in a cell, alone, for 22 let alone 24
hours at a stretch."
— From The Guardian/UK , 10-14-12. Jean Casella is a
freelance writer, editor and co-editor of Solitary Watch. James Ridgeway is
senior Washington correspondent for Mother Jones, and co-editor of Solitary
Watch.
